What Our Patients Experience

↓ Pain

Less pain as graded therapy calms the limb's protective response

↑ Use

Getting the hand or foot back into daily tasks, step by paced step

↓ Sensitivity

Desensitization that makes touch, clothing, and weight-bearing tolerable again

↑ Confidence

A clear, paced plan for a condition that can feel out of control

CRPS Is Real — and Treatable

Pain that's out of proportion to the injury, a limb that's swollen and too sensitive to touch — CRPS can make you feel disbelieved. It's a recognized nervous-system condition, active therapy is a first-line treatment, and pushing through pain is not the plan.

Burning, throbbing, or squeezing pain out of proportion to the original injury Swelling in the affected hand, arm, foot, or leg Skin that changes color or temperature compared to the other side Extreme sensitivity — light touch, a sock, or a sleeve is painful Changes in skin, hair, or nail growth on the affected limb Stiffness, weakness, and difficulty using the limb

What Causes CRPS

When symptoms linger long after an injury should have healed, deeper dysfunctions keep discomfort signals flowing.

After a Fracture or Surgery

CRPS most often follows a wrist or ankle fracture, surgery, or another injury — sometimes a minor one — to a hand or foot.

A Protective Response That Stays On

The nervous system's normal alarm response to injury keeps firing after the tissues heal, amplifying pain and changing blood flow in the limb.

Immobilization and Disuse

A period in a cast, or guarding the limb after injury, can set the stage — disuse tends to make the nervous system more protective, not less.

Nervous-System Sensitivity

Stress and a keyed-up nervous system can turn pain signals up. They don't cause CRPS, but they influence how loud it is.

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is persistent, often burning pain — usually in a hand or foot — that is stronger and lasts longer than the original injury would explain. It most often follows a fracture, surgery, or sprain, and can bring swelling, temperature and color changes, and skin so sensitive that light touch hurts.

CRPS Care in Bozeman — Graded, Coordinated, One-on-One

Complex regional pain syndrome responds to a specific kind of rehabilitation: graded, patient, and pitched below the level that flares you. At Root Therapy and Wellness in Bozeman, CRPS care pairs physical and occupational therapy in full one-on-one sessions — retraining the nervous system’s protective response while steadily returning the hand or foot to real use, in coordination with your physician.

Our team includes a board-certified Neurologic Clinical Specialist (PT) whose clinical focus includes CRPS, and an occupational therapist with more than 10 years of hand and upper-extremity experience — relevant because CRPS so often follows a wrist fracture or hand surgery.

Why Does CRPS Need a Different Approach?

Most rehab rewards effort: push a stiff knee and it loosens. CRPS punishes that instinct. The condition is driven by a protective nervous-system response stuck in the on position, so forcing a flared limb through pain tends to turn the alarm up, while total rest lets sensitivity and stiffness deepen. The way through is between those extremes — activity graded carefully enough that the nervous system learns the limb is safe to use again.

That’s why CRPS treatment starts, when needed, with steps that don’t involve moving the painful limb at all: recognizing left-right images of it, imagining movement, mirror work. Each step recruits the brain’s map of the limb a little further without setting off the alarm — and real movement, loading, and daily function are built on top.

What Does CRPS Treatment at Root Look Like?

  • Graded motor imagery and mirror therapy — the staged brain-retraining sequence described above, matched to what your limb tolerates today.
  • Desensitization — planned, progressive exposure to textures, touch, and temperature so skin contact, clothing, and weight-bearing become wearable again.
  • Graded movement and loading — restoring motion, strength, and use in small steps, always below the flare threshold.
  • Occupational therapy for daily function — dressing, writing, gripping, working: the tasks CRPS takes away, retrained directly. See our Occupational Therapy page.
  • Gentle swelling management — elevation, movement, and gentle manual techniques for the swollen limb.
  • Nervous-system regulation — pacing, breath work, and body-centered care, including Somatic Experiencing, for the stress-pain loop that CRPS feeds on.

What to Expect at Your First Visit

  1. Comprehensive evaluation (60 minutes) — your injury history, a careful side-to-side comparison of sensitivity, swelling, temperature, motion, and strength, and an honest conversation about what flares you.
  2. A graded plan — where your limb is on the ladder, and what the next rung looks like.
  3. Gentle treatment that same visit — starting at whatever level your nervous system tolerates, even if that’s imagery rather than movement.
  4. A home program in small doses — short, frequent practice works better for CRPS than occasional long sessions.
  5. Re-assessment as you progress — sensitivity, swelling, and function tracked limb against limb, and the plan adjusted rather than pushed.

When Should You Start?

As soon as CRPS is suspected. Early, graded rehabilitation is consistently favored in published CRPS guidance, and the cycle of protection, disuse, and deepening sensitivity is easier to interrupt before it settles in. Montana is a direct-access state, so you don’t need a referral to be seen — here’s how that works — though with CRPS we’ll be coordinating with your physician from the start.

Take the First Step

A limb that hurts this much, this long, deserves care that takes it seriously. Request an appointment today — most patients are seen within the same week.

Our Treatment Approach

  • Graded Motor Imagery — A staged brain-retraining sequence — limb recognition, imagined movement, then mirror work — that calms pain before real movement begins.
  • Mirror Therapy — Moving the unaffected limb in front of a mirror to help the painful side reactivate without flaring.
  • Desensitization — Progressive, tolerable exposure to textures, touch, and temperature that makes skin contact wearable again.
  • Graded Movement & Loading — Movement and weight-bearing progressed in small steps, always pitched below the flare threshold.
  • Gentle Swelling Management — Elevation, movement, and gentle manual techniques to ease swelling in the affected limb.
  • Nervous-System Regulation — Pacing, breath work, and body-centered strategies — including Somatic Experiencing — for the stress-pain loop.

How Root Is Different

Not all therapy is created equal. Here's why our patients get better results with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome.

Conventional PTRoot's Approach Root Therapy
ApproachRest, medication, and waiting for it to settleGraded, active retraining of the limb and the nervous system's protective response
TechniquesGeneric exercise sheetsGraded motor imagery, mirror therapy, desensitization, and graded loading
AssessmentPain level onlySensitivity, swelling, movement, and function — tracked limb against limb
ProviderRotating providersPhysical and occupational therapists under one plan, coordinated with your physician
FocusSymptom managementRestoring use of the limb, step by paced step

Retrain, Don't Push Through

CRPS doesn't respond to no-pain-no-gain. Graded work below the flare threshold is what moves it.

PT + OT Under One Roof

Hand and daily-function work from OT, movement and loading from PT — one plan, one clinic.

Coordinated With Your Physician

Rehab alongside medical management, with honest referrals when your case needs more than we provide.

5.0 out of 5
Root Pediatrics has been wonderful! Their approach to PT for my 9 year old was amazing. Hannah listened well, really connected with my child, and made the PT fun. Anytime we had struggles with an exercise, she’d switch up the approach making it continually doable for my child to stay engaged and making progress. Their facility is excellent, made specifically for kids! Highly recommend!!
— J.G. Google review · April 2024
5.0 out of 5
Root therapy helps identify full body health and concerns after multiple surgeries. Very helpful with continued therapy after surgeons therapy focused on one part of the body. I enjoy the education and therapist and staff. Thank you
— R.W. Google review · September 2025
5.0 out of 5
Kezia has lowered my pain level tremendously. I have chronic pain, but always feel better when I leave her office. I highly recommend her fabulous team!
— W.H. Google review · June 2025

Frequently Asked Questions

Can physical and occupational therapy help CRPS?
Yes — graded, active rehabilitation is a first-line treatment for CRPS. Graded motor imagery, mirror therapy, desensitization, and progressive movement retrain the nervous system’s protective response and restore use of the limb. At Root Therapy and Wellness in Bozeman, that care happens in one-on-one PT and OT sessions, coordinated with your physician.
What does CRPS feel like?
Most people describe burning, throbbing, or squeezing pain in a hand, arm, foot, or leg — out of proportion to the original injury. The limb may swell, change color or temperature, or become so sensitive that a sock or a light touch is painful. Stiffness and weakness often follow.
What causes CRPS?
CRPS usually develops after a fracture, surgery, sprain, or a period in a cast — most often affecting a hand or foot. The nervous system’s normal protective response to injury stays switched on, amplifying pain and changing blood flow in the limb. Why it happens to some people and not others isn’t fully understood.
Why does early treatment matter for CRPS?
The longer a painful limb goes unused, the more sensitive and deconditioned it becomes — protection feeds the problem. Starting gentle, graded rehabilitation early interrupts that cycle, which is why published CRPS guidance consistently makes active therapy a first step rather than a last resort. It’s reasonable to start as soon as CRPS is suspected.
What is graded motor imagery?
Graded motor imagery is a staged way of retraining the brain’s map of a painful limb. It moves from recognizing left versus right images of the limb, to imagining movement, to mirror therapy — where moving the unaffected limb in front of a mirror helps the painful side reactivate without flaring.
Does CRPS go away?
Often, yes — many cases improve substantially within the first year, particularly when active rehabilitation starts early. Some persist longer and need ongoing multidisciplinary management. Either way, graded therapy remains central — it is how the limb regains use, and it supports every medical option your physician may add.
Will therapy make my CRPS worse?
It shouldn’t — CRPS rehab is deliberately graded. We start below the level that flares you, often with imagery or mirror work before real movement, and progress as your nervous system tolerates more. Brief, mild increases that settle quickly are normal; big flare-ups are a sign to adjust the plan, not push through.
Do I need a referral for CRPS therapy in Montana?
No — Montana is a direct-access state, so you can schedule physical or occupational therapy at Root without a referral. Some insurance plans require one for coverage; we verify that during your benefits check. Since CRPS care usually involves a physician too, we coordinate with your medical team either way.
How does Root work with my doctor or pain specialist?
CRPS care is often multidisciplinary. Your physician or pain specialist manages medication and any interventional options; our physical and occupational therapists deliver the graded rehabilitation those treatments are meant to enable. We share progress with your medical team, and we refer on when your case needs specialist input we don’t provide.

Last updated

Pain that's outlasted the injury?

Graded, one-on-one CRPS care in Bozeman from physical and occupational therapists — coordinated with your physician. No referral needed for most plans in Montana.

Most insurance accepted, Medicare welcome · Serving Bozeman, Belgrade, Manhattan, Four Corners & the Gallatin Valley · Mon–Fri 8am–5pm

Prefer we reach out to you?

Leave your details and we’ll get back to you — or call us now at (406) 219-5388.

We’ll only use this to get back to you — see our privacy policy.

Call Now Text Us

Request a callback

Leave your details and we’ll get back to you.

We’ll only use this to get back to you — see our privacy policy.